MAC OS X 系统终端的常用命令（Common commands for MAC OS X system terminals）.docVIP

MAC OS X 系统终端的常用命令（Common commands for MAC OS X system terminals） Common commands for MAC OS X system terminals The Unix file system by OSX, all the files in the directory / hang with below, so do not want to have Windows drive concept. The hard disk you see on the desktop is hung under /Volumes. For example, a mobile hard disk called USBHD shows a hard disk icon on your desktop. Where is it actually? Execute LS /Volumes/USBHD in the terminal to see if the contents of the mobile hard disk are displayed. The root directory location is / the kernel Mach_kernel is here, Driver location /Systme/Library/Extensions User folder location /User/ user name Desktop location /User/ user name /Desktop File wildcards are asterisk * Note: in Unix systems, case characters are distinguished, and A.txt is not equal to a.txt. The root directory flag / not optional, CD /System means to go to the System under the directory, and CD System means to go to the System in the current directory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - How do I get into command line mode? Next to the graphical interface, open the Application Utility terminal with finder If you cant enter the graphical interface (for example, wrong display driver), press F8, start with the S parameter, and then enter the command mount -uw / Access rights In order to prevent misuse, damage to the system, and user status, there is no access to important files operating system, so first access to root privileges Sudos Then enter the password, enter the password without any return, and even the stars do not have, just after the end of the carriage return on the line. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Basic command List file Ls parameter directory name Id like to see whats under the catalogue, Ls / Want to see whats under the drive directory?, Ls /System/Library/Extensions The parameter -w shows Chinese, -l details, and -a includes hidden files change directory CD