集体表示分类方法及在人脸识别中的应用.pdfVIP

16 2017 ，53（12） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 集体表示分类方法及在人脸识别中的应用 马腾飞，王丽平 MA Tengfei, WANG Liping 南京航空航天大学 理学院，南京 210016 College of Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China MA Tengfei, WANG Liping. Joint-collective representation classification method and application in face recogni- tion. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2017, 53 （12）：16-20. Abstract ：Recently, representation-based classifications, such as Sparse Representation Classification （SRC）, Collabora- tive Representation Classification （CRC ）, etc. have attracted extensive attention. These methods use a single picture to recognize the testing subject but ignore the relationship among a collection of pictures which lead to inadequate details. To take advantage of the correlation of multiple images, this paper presents a collective representation classification in face recognition. The new method uses a matrix to represent all the testing images then the most compact representation error is evaluated for classification. Multi-representation helps to take account of the similarity and difference hidden in the testing image-set. Especially when the image set includes more side-face images than frontal ones, Joint-collective Representation Classification （JRC ）outperforms the state-of-the-art method which is also validated by the practical experiments in two public databases. Key words ：joint-collective representation; face recognition; sparse optimization 摘 要：近年来，基于表示的人脸图像识别方法吸引了众多学者的关注，如稀疏表示分类方法（Sparse Representation based Classification ，SRC ）、协作表示方法（Collaborative Representation based Classification ，CRC ）等。这些方法均 利用单张图像的表示信息进行识别，而忽略了集体图像之间的关联性，容易存在信息不足的缺陷。为了能够充分利 用多张人脸图像的相互关系，提出了一类集体表示分类方法。该方法将多张待识别图像映射为一个稀疏表示矩阵， 并对每类测试图像集体重构，以最小残差为准则对每类人