风冷冰箱风道优化设计与试验研究.pdfVIP

Technology 技术 冰箱食品保鲜性能优化专题 风冷冰箱风道优化设计与试验研究 王毓钊 (河南新飞电器有限公司 河南新乡455002) 摘要：风冷冰箱中食物的新鲜程度主要依靠冰箱内部温度的分布与冰箱的进回风系统来保证，而冰箱内部温度的分布则需要依靠冰箱的风 道来实现。本文以某款风冷冰箱为试验对象，通过试验验证，对其冷藏室进风口、风道面积及出风口分布进行优化，试验结果表明：优化后的 冰箱内部整体温度降低、温差缩小，较优化前箱内温度差最大为7．3℃降低至3．8℃，冰箱的保鲜功效得到了有效的提升。 关键词：风冷冰箱；风道；结构优化 and onairductfor study Optimizationdesignexperimental refrigerator WANGYuzhao XinfeiElectric (Henan ApplianceCo．，Ltd．Xinxiang455002) the onthe thereturnair offreshfoodin air—cooled mainlydepends Abstract：In system refrigerator inside ofinternal of and ductandthedistributionofthe the refrigeratorrefrigerator，air temperature temperature this asa research willneedto orlthe toachieve．In refrigerator rely refrigerator paper，arefrigerator the chamberairinletduct，and theairdistributionarea，testresultsshowthatthe test，the optimize refrigerating is is tobefore internal of after reduced，temperaturereduced，compared temperaturerefrigeratoroptimization themaximum diffeFencebetween7．3DEGCisreducedto3．8DEGC，the preservationeffectthe temperature refrigerator effective promotion． Keywords．Air—cooledrefrigerator；Airduct；Structureoptimization 1引言