2015河北保定市唐县职教中心对口升学英语课件：虚拟语气.pptVIP

1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气. zxxk 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 一、虚拟语气定义 If I am free, I will visit you. If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. → (虚拟条件句) → (真实条件句) What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would… If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. (与现在事实相反） he would not have been late for school.（与过去事实相反） I would buy a villa.（与现在事实相反） If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.（与过去事实相反） had driven would not have had If I ________ how to swim, I __________________ trapped in this island.（与过去事实相反） had learnt would not have been 假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？ If he were to come, what should we say to him. 假如他看见我, 就会认识我。 If he should see me, he would know me. 时 间 If 条件句 主 句 过去 had done would should +have done sth could might 现在 助动词 be用 were 实义动词 do 用 did would should + do sth could might 将来 did / were should do were to do would should + do sth could Might If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now. A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he ____me tomorrow, I would let him know A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able B C A 2. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。 主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。 宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持:insist 两个命令:order, command 三个建议:advise, suggest, propose 五个要求: demand , require, request, desire ask 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。 1.我们建议Tom去休息一下。 2.他坚决要求我到场。 3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 1.We suggested that Tom 2.He insisted that I present. 4.They requested that we 3.The king ordered that the prisoners should have a rest. (should) be Should be killed the next day. should send them to work there. 2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式