高考英语语法定语从句田萱.pptVIP

专项语法复习 Attributive Clause 关系词在定语从句中充当成分 Who/whom指人，在从句中作主语或宾语 Which指物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语 That 指人或物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语 Whose指某人的或某物的，在从句中作定语 When指在某个时间，在从句中作时间状语 Where指在某地，在从句中作地点状语 Why指原因，在从句中原因状语 只用that不用 which的情况 1. 先行词为不定代词all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等时 All that we have to do is to practice every day. 2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时 He is the only person that I want to talk to. 4. 先行词被all, little, much, some, any, no, every等修饰时 There is little work that you can do. 5. 先行词有人又有物时。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 6. 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时 Who is the woman that you shook hands with just now? 只用which不用that的情况 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时 I have lost the pen, which I like very much. 2. 关系代词指物放置于介词后 We depend on the land from which we get our food. 注意：如果介词没有提前用which或that都可以 介词+which/whom引导定语从句 介词+which/whom引导定语从句时, 介词的选择受到上下文意思的限制, 或与前面的名词搭配有关, 或与后面的动词搭配有关。如: Lighter is the fastest thing all over the world, the speed of which is 300 000 km per second. He is telling a story of Lei Feng, of whom every one of us is proud. The paper ______ bamboo is made is especially fine. A. which B. into which C. of which D. from which Keys: B where, when, why引导的定语从句 1) when 在定语从句中作时间状语, 它的先行词是表示时间的名词，相当于at/in/during + which, 指代在某个时间。如: He came at a time when I least expected him. 2) where在定语从句中作地点状语, 它的先行词是表示地点的名词，相当于at/in/on + which, 指代在某地。如: He has gone to America, where he will spend two years. 3) why在定语从句中作原因状语, 它的先行词只有reason一词, 相当于for which, 指代for the reason（为此，因此而）。如: I don’t know the reason why he left there. The reason why I was late was that I missed the bus. Such/so…as…和such/so…that…的区别 “so\such…that….”引导的是结果状语从句，从句的成分是完整的，也就是说that只起连接作用。 “so\such… as…”引导的是定语从句，从句的成分是不完整的，也就是说as代替先行词在从句中充当成分。 几种较复杂的定语从句 way后