2011年高考一轮复习(新人教版英语)知识点梳理：选修8 Unit 5.ppt

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.The discovery of oil is of great (意义) to the country’s economy. 2. (不知怎么地)the thieves had managed to get in through a tiny bathroom window. 3.The mayor (称赞) the fireman’s bravery in his speech.;;;Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick,which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的 积灰，几乎有六米厚。这意味着他们可能整个 冬天都在烧火。 （1）句中suggest的含义是“ ”。 （2）“must have+过去分词”用来表示对过去 某种情况的推测，可能性较大，意为“ ”，只用于 ，在疑问句 或否定句中常用can/could代替。;;3.She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时 候，一阵香气扑鼻，她不往前走了，停了下来。 句中“had done...when...”是一 个常用句型，意为“ ”。 when表示“就在那时”意义时，常见句式及意 义如下：;;;导练互动 重点单词 1.assume So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.(回归课本P38) 观察思考 I had assumed him to be a Belgian. 我本以为他是比利时人。 Don’t always assume the worst. 别总往最坏处想。 ;;归纳总结 assume 。 (1)assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为…… It is assumed that...……被认为 (2)assumption n.假定，假设 make an assumption认为，假定 on the assumption that假定 (3)assuming that...假设/假定……;;;;;归纳总结 alternative adj. ； ； 可能 的选择；选择对象。 alternative energy可替代能源 an alternative to...……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做…… There is no alternative...别无选择;;;;3.interrupt I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?（回归课本P38） 观察思考 Go on,please.I don’t want to interrupt you. 请继续，我不想打断你的谈话。 World War Ⅱ interrupted many students’ study. 第二次世界大战中断了许多学生的学业。 Please don’t interrupt me while I am writing. 我在写作时请不要打扰我。;归纳总结 Interrupt ， ； 。 interrupt sb.打断某人讲话或正在做的事 interruption n.中断，打断 without interruption不间断地 cut/break into...打断，插话 put in...插嘴说（后接插入说的内容）;;;;归纳总结 arrest 逮捕；拘留；vt. ；吸引 arrest sb.for...因……而逮捕某