Unit1 Friendship 重点词讲解.pptVIP

Book 1 Unit 1　Friendship;课文典句背诵 ;基础知识过关 Ⅰ.写写考纲词 1．outdoors [a?td??z] adv.在户外；在野外 2．thunder [θ?nd?] vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 3．curtain [k??tn] n．窗帘；门帘；幕布 4．dusty [d?stI] adj.积满灰尘的 5．partner [pɑ?tn?] n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人 6．highway [haIweI] n．公路；大路 7．recover[rIk?v?] vi. vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得;8．suitcase [su?tkeIs] n．手提箱；衣箱 9．overcoat [??v?k??t] n．大衣；外套 10．teenager [ti?n?eId??] n．十几岁的青少年 11．grateful [ɡreItfl] adj.感激的；表示谢意的;Ⅱ.填填相关词 1．upset v．使烦乱；使苦恼→upset(现在分词)→upset(过去分词)→upsetting adj. 令人不快的→upset n．困扰；混乱 2．calm adj. 平静的→calm v．(使)平静→calm/calmness n. 3．power n．能力；力量，权力→powerful adj.有权势的→strength/energy/force n．(近义词) 4．suffer v．遭遇，忍受，经历→sufferance n．忍耐，忍受→sufferer n．受害者，受难者→suffering n．痛苦，苦难;5．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．无知→ignorant adj.无知的，不了解的 6．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到→concern n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；有关的→concerning prep.关于；有关 7．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 8．settle vi. vt. 安家；定居；停留；使定居；安排；解决→settlement n．协议；定居;9．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；精确的 10．disagree vi.不同意→agree (反义词)→disagreement n．不同意 ;Ⅲ.记记惯用语 1．add up 合计 2．have to/got__to 不得不，必须 3．set down 记下，写下 4．walk the dog 遛狗 5．get sth. done 做……；使……被做 6．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 7．be concerned about 关心，挂念;8．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱，打包 9．at dusk在黄昏时刻 10．go through 经历，经受 11．get along with 与……相处；进展 12．face to face 面对面的 13．suffer from 遭受；患病 14．get tired of对……厌烦 15．fall in love 相爱；爱上 16．join in参加，加入 17．on purpose 故意;教材重点归纳 1.add up 加起来 add vt.加；补充说 vi.加；增添 add to(＝increase)扩建(建筑物)；增加/增添(麻烦等) add to someones trouble(＝put someone to trouble) 给某人增添麻烦 add up 合计 add...to...把……加在……上；给……加上…… add up to...加起来总计(注意此短语不用被动语态);in addition另外 in addition to除……之外 ; [对应练习1] ①“We are having a class，” she said，________it was a newly open kindergarten sponsored by the church. A. added that 　　　　 B. adding that C. has added D. and adding that 答案与解析：B add在此句中用作及物动词，“补充说”，add与主语she是主动关系，因此用现在分词表达。;②Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone________to the system, so does the value of a comp