专四词汇语法练习三与答案.docVIP

专四词汇语法练习（12） 1. It was requested that all of the equipment__C__in the agreed time. A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected D. will be erected  1. C) 【句意】 所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。 【难点】 request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，本句用的是被动语态。 2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if __A__something pleasant in the past. A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering 2. A) 【句意】 坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。 【难点】 “as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构，意为“好像”。 3. I ___D_ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent  C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent 3. D) 【句意】 我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去，因为他圣诞节期间回家了。 【难点】 主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气，符合题意。 4. It turned out that the children were not ___A_for the accident. A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed 4. A) 【句意】 结果证明是，这起事故不怪孩子。 【难点】 be to blame 是一个习惯搭配，意为“该受责备”。 5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, __A__been mentioned in previous chapters. A. a few of which B. a few of them  C. a few of those D. a few of that 5. A) 【句意】 经过若干次斗争，种族隔离被取消了，其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。 【难点】 这里考的是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which前加修饰语。 6. Setting up a committee might be a way _C___ the project more efficiently. A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done 6. C) 【句意】 建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。 【难点】 way后面可接不定式作定语，也可接of doing形式。 7. It __A__ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education. A.pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained 7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起，她感到很痛心。 【难点】 It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。 8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, __B__ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A.was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised 8. B) 【句意】 我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。 【难点】 这句话考的是