近几年高考动词与短语.pptVIP

动词及短语;1. We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have 答案：A 解析：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。 ;9. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 【考点】动词词义辨析 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水； fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。 ;n.下降；（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退；下倾；（人、生命等的）衰退期;衰微；跌落；晚年 vt. vi.辞谢，谢绝（邀请等） vi.（道路、物体等）下倾；（太阳）落下；（在品格、价值上）降低；衰落，谢绝 ;(2011全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ______.A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage 答案：C 解析：考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。;;12. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage. A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up;14. — OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. —You cant your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from 【考点】动词短语辨析 【答案】D 【解析】run away from意为“逃离，躲避”，run off with意为“偷走；与……私奔”；run up against意为“偶遇”；run out of意为“用完”。句意为：——好了，我已受够了，我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意，应选D项。;.（2011江苏卷,28）——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline 答案：A 解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——???见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。;19 .I’d prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve 答案：D 解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。;49.Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply 答案：A解析：,attach importance to 关注.;54. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion ,