高中英语必修 5 Unit2 PPT.pptVIP

Past participles used as the object complement 过去分词作宾语补足语;什么是宾语补足语？;宾语补足语的表现形式：;宾语补足语的9种表示法：;5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ;用过去分词充当宾语补足语;过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：;过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。 They kept the door locked for a long time. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 2. 过去分词用在使役动词 have, make 的后面。 （1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法： ①表示让某人做某事，如： I have had my bike repaired . The villagers had many trees planted just then.;②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如： My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had his wrist broken in the accident. (2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.;3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 ;4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。; 我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 I want the suit made to his own measure. 我父母希望在下班回来之前聚会的一切都准备好。 My parents expected everything prepared for the party before they came back from work. ;5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。 With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. ;用所给单词的正确形式填空;强化训练 1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year. Ａ．carry out Ｂ．carrying Ｃ．carried out Ｄ．to carry out 2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had___ went wrong again. Ａ．it Ｂ．it repaired Ｃ．repaired Ｄ．to be repaired ;3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees____ around out school. A. plant B. planted C