2015.08.27黔西南大暴雨天气学成因分析.pdfVIP

Advances in Geosciences 地球科学前沿, 2017, 7(1), 30-38 Published Online February 2017 in Hans. /journal/ag /10.12677/ag.2017.71004 Analysis on Torrential Rain during Aug. 27, 2015 over in the South-West of Guizhou Province Fen Wang Meteorological Office of Southwestern Guizhou, Xingyi Guizhou st th th Received: Feb. 1 , 2017; accepted: Feb. 24 , 2017; published: Feb. 27 , 2017 Abstract Based on the conventional observation data, automatic station precipitation data and NCEP/NACR reanalysis data, the rainstorm process at 20:00 27 Aug to 20:00 28 Aug in south-west of Guizhou province was analyzed. The results are as follows: the western Pacific subtropical high maintained stable, east Asia large tanks guided the cold air southward, and they joint caused the torrential rain process by cooperating with projects shear; before the heavy rain, the water vapor convergence zone is mainly in the Midwest of Guizhou. On the north side of the conveyor belt, the water vapor transmission decreased dramatically due to the invasion of the weak dry cold air, and the obvious water vapor flux gradient zone was formed. When the heavy rain occurred, leaded by the warm moist air flows, big strong water vapor conveyor belt appeared in the west of Guizhou with strong vapor convergence, which provided favorable moisture conditions; when rainstorm occurred, the lower-level was positive vorticity area, and the gradient of it increased obviously; while the high-level was of obvious divergence, which indicated that the divergence in high-level and con- vergence in low-level over the rainstorm station provided a favorable dynamic condition for the