宾语从句专项复习(直接和间接).ppt

直接引语和间接引语 我们先来看看什么是直接引语和间接引语？ 请看下面各人所说的话： 杰克：我想吃雪糕。 妈妈：玛丽，你弟弟说什么？ 玛丽：他说他想吃雪糕。 大家知道这三人所说的话涉及转述的问题。那么哪一句是转述的话呢？ 当然是玛丽说的话。英语中同样也有转述。 转述的话叫间接引语． 3. 特殊疑问句的间接引语. He asked me, “What are these?” →He asked me what those were. Betty asked me “Where are you from?” →Betty asked me where I was from. ※总结：特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 仍由原来的疑问词引导，从句用陈述句语序． * * * * * they wanted to study. They said that We want to study. “I am in space.” He said he was in space. He asked them Why are you so happy ? why they were so happy. You are a clever girl. My father told me that I was a clever girl China is developing quickly, she will never stop. China was developing quickly, she would never stop. He said I am smart. He said he was smart. What did he say? I am funny. What did he say? He said he was funny. I don’t like cleaning the room. 时态 What did he say? He said he didn’t like cleaning the room. I can fly. What did he say? He said he could fly. I will go to the park tomorrow. What did she say? She said she would go to the park tomorrow. I am dancing. What did he say? He said he was dancing. 所有格 He said that was his computer. This is my computer.” What did he say? “I want to be a teacher.” She said she wanted to be a teacher. “I am going to do my homework.” He said he was going to do his homework. １．陈述句的间接引语 “I don’t like action films,” Lingling said. →Lingling said that she didn’t like action films. He said “I’m here.” →He said that he was there. Jake said,“There is a good film on tonight.” →Jake said that there was a good film on that night. ※总结：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语, 通常由that引导，可以省略，语序不变。 2. 一般疑问句的间接引语. She said, “Are you interested in chemistry?” →She asked if ／whether I was interested in chemistry. Jack said,“Did you know Mike?” →Jack asked (me)if I knew Mike。 ※总结：一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether或if 引导，从句用陈述句语序．主句中的谓语动词是said时，要变为asked.