建立坡地聚落灾害环境指标与其安全评估应用 - 中华水土保持学会.PDF

中華水土保持學報, 46(2): 123-132 (2015) 123 Journal of Chinese Soil and Water Conservation, 46 (2): 123-132 (2015) 建立坡地聚落災害環境指標與其安全評估應用 張志新 王俞婷 * 摘 要 本研究提出以建立坡地聚落災害環境指標的調查方法，針對全台 614 個聚落進行危險度評估。調查 評估的四大項目：聚落規模 (Tm) 、災害潛勢 (Tp) 、災害徵兆 (Ts) 以及交通的通阻性 (Tr) 等。並依據評估 結果排序提出 50 個聚落以作為坡地防災管理分級優先依據以及建立聚落災害環境危險度分級圖；並以高雄市 及苗栗縣為例，說明聚落環境變化及危險度的應用，未來在坡地聚落環境評估的方法，可以有系統的建立減 災調適的災害管理步驟。 關鍵詞：坡地聚落、災害、災害環境評估指標、危險度分級圖。 Establishing Hill Tribe Disaster Environmental Indicators and Application Security Assessment * Chih-Hsin Chang Yu-Ting Wang ABSTRACT This study proposes the risk assessment method for hill tribes by field disaster environmental survey. The field investigation of 614 tribes in Taiwan was based on four items that include as tribe magnitude(Tm), Tribe potential (Tp), tribe symptom (Ts) and tribe traffic (Tr). According to the assessment results, 50 tribes were presented as top priority in disaster prevention management. Furthermore, Kaohsiung city and Miaoli county were illustrated to build risk classification map and the application of its. In the future, the disaster environmental assessment method of hill tribes that could build the systematic method for mitigation and prevention management step. Key Words : Hill tribe, disaster, Environmental disaster assessment index, risk classification map. 為後續復原重建及防災之參考。然而，在此之前，台灣有關山 一、前 言 坡地之災害管理，除了有農委會水土保持局為土石流災害主管 台灣地勢高聳、坡面陡峻，地質脆弱，山地分布多於平地，