斑背大尾莺繁殖期鸣声行为分析.PDF

动 物 学 研 究 2011，Apr. 32(2): 141−149 CN 53-1040/Q ISSN 0254-5853 Zoological Research DOI ：10.3724/SP.J.1141.2011.02141 斑背大尾莺繁殖期鸣声行为分析 * 曲文慧, 李 枫 , 沙剑斌, 张玉铭 (东北林业大学 野生动物资源学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040) 摘要：2009 年5—7 月, 在辽宁双台河口保护区录制了20 只繁殖期斑背大尾莺雄性个体的鸣声。根据行为特 征, 该鸟鸣声定义为3 种鸣声类型：求偶炫耀鸣唱、报警声和联络声。利用Wavesurfer 软件对20 只斑背大尾莺 雄性个体543 个鸣声的句子持续时间、句子音节个数、音节持续时间、音节间隔时间等4 个参数进行分析测量, 发 现求偶炫耀鸣唱由节奏逐渐加快的前部句子和音节组成复杂的主体部两个句子组成; 报警声和联络声的句子均由 单音节组成。音节类型总数为38 种, 其中包括前部句子的音节类型6 种。采用单因素方差分析(one–way ANOVA) 对求偶炫耀鸣唱的4 个参数进行差异性检验发现, 不同个体的各个参数均呈极显著差异(P0.01) 。 关键词：鸣声行为; 斑背大尾莺; 节奏 中图分类号：Q959.739; Q62 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0254-5853-(2011)02-0141-09 Analyzing Japanese marsh warbler (Megalurus pryeri) song behavior in the breeding season * QU Wen-Hui, LI Feng , SHA Jian-Bin, ZHANG Yu-Ming (College of Wildlife Resources, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China) Abstract: The songs of Japanese marsh warblers (Megalurus pryeri) were recorded during May to July in 2009 at Shuangtaihekou Nature Reserve, Liaoning, China. Based on song characteristics, songs were divided into three types: courtship songs, alarm calls or contact calls. We analyzed and measured four parameters from 543 verses recorded from 20 males. The parameters were: duration of verse, number of syllables, duration of syllable, and interval of syllable. Verses of courtship song are formed of two verses, the fi