水平井、氮气及降黏剂辅助蒸汽吞吐技术.PDF

2013 2 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.40 No.1 97 文章编号：1000-0747(2013)01-0097-06 水平井、氮气及降黏剂辅助蒸汽吞吐技术 —— 王学忠，王金铸，乔明全 （中国石化胜利油田分公司新春采油厂） 基金项目：国家科技重大专项（2011ZX05002-002 ）；胜利油田科技项目“浅层超稠油油藏HDNS 开发技术研究”（YKY1107 ） 摘要：针对准噶尔盆地春风油田埋藏浅（400～570 m ）、地层温度低（22～28 ℃）、储集层薄（2～6 m ，平均3.5 m ）、 地下原油黏度高（50 000～90 000 mPa ·s ）但热敏性好、适合热采的特点，提出了综合水平井、降黏剂、氮气、蒸 汽的复合开发稠油方式（HDNS ），并在排601 砂体北部实施了HDNS 开发先导试验。结果表明：油套环空注氮气， 可起到隔热作用；利用氮气膨胀性高的特点，补充地层能量；地层内氮气向上超覆，对地层有保温作用。HDNS 各 石油勘探与开发 要素的综合作用显著提高了蒸汽波及体积、驱油效率和原油流动能力，降低了原油黏度。春风油田应用HDNS 技术 已经建成产能40×104 t ，采油速度3.0% ，实现了低品位浅薄层超稠油的高速高效开发。图2 表6 参 19 关键词：浅薄层；超稠油；强化热采；水平井；蒸汽吞吐；氮气；油溶性降黏剂 中图分类号：TE357.4 文献标识码：A Horizontal well, nitrogen and viscosity reducer assisted steam huff and puff technology: Taking super heavy oil in shallow and thin beds, Chunfeng Oilfield, Junggar Basin, NW China, as an example Wang Xuezhong , Wang Jinzhu, Qiao Mingquan (Xinchun Oil Production Company , Shengli Oilfield Company, Sinopec, Dongying 257000, China) Abstract: Chunfeng Oilfield in the Junggar Basin has shallow burial depth (400–570 m), low formation temperature (22–28 ℃), thin reservoirs (2–6 m, averaging 3.5 m), high underground crude oil viscosity (50 000–90 000 mPa ·s), but high sensitivity to heat, it is suitable for thermal recovery. In view of these features, a development method for this oilfield combining horizontal well, viscosity reducer, nitrogen and steam flooding (HDNS) was put forward, and pilot test was carried out in Northern Pai 601 sand body. The results show: injecting nitrogen through annulus can insulate thermal, high expansibility of nitrogen works to compensate formati