纳米碳促进大豆生长发育的应用研究.pdfVIP

研究论文 纳米碳促进大豆生长发育的应用研究 王 艳 韩 振 张志明 刘 键 （华龙肥料技术有限公司 北京 102601） 摘 要：将纳米碳添加到肥料中生产出纳米增效肥料。该肥料在减少施肥量30%～50%的情况下，能促进作物 增产10%～20%。试验结果表明，纳米碳可以激活种子的酶活性，促进种子快速吸水，提前发芽。随着纳米碳 溶胶浓度的增加，种子失水率逐渐减少。纳米增效肥料能促进大豆种子提早出苗，且根系发达。纳米增效肥料 能提高大豆抗病能力，减少大豆植株染病，与普通肥相比，植株增高、叶色深绿、生长势强。纳米碳可促进磷 肥的吸收，50%含磷量的纳米增效肥增产幅度为18.9%，有明显节磷效果。 关键词：纳米碳 纳米增效肥 种子吸水 抗病能力 节磷效果 中图分类号：S143.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-9212(2010)04-0017-07 Effect of Nano-carbon on Soybean Growth Wang Yan, Han Zhen, Zhang Zhiming, Liu Jian (Hualong Fertilizer Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, 102601) Abstract: Nano-effi ciency fertilizer was produced by added nano-carbon into common fertilizer. Its application could ～ ～ increase crop yield by 10% 20% under the condition of decreasing fertilizer rate by 30% 50%. The results showed that nano carbon could activate the enzyme activities of seeds, promote rapid water absorption, and make seeds germi- nate earlier. With increase of concentration of nano-carbon sol, seed water loss rate gradually decreased. Nano-effi cien- cy fertilizer can promote soybean seed germination and root development, and enhance its disease resistance. Compared with common fertilizer, the plants applied with nano-effi ciency fertilizer were higher, and the leaves colour was more green and vigorous. In addition, Nano-carbon could promote phosphorus uptake, and hence reduce phosphorus rate. Ap- plying nano-effi ciency fertilizer contained 50% P O could increased crop yield by 18.9%. 2 5 Key words: nano-carbon; nano-effi ciency fertilizer; water absorption of seed; disease resistance; effect of reducing P rate