东莞理工学院专业英语资料.docxVIP

07届专业英语复习资料（Z·J·F）第一部分：专业术语ALU:Arithmetic Logical Unit算术逻辑部件,运算器SCR: silicon controlled rectifier可控硅整流器VSWR: voltage standing wave ratio电压驻波比BNC:同轴电缆卡环形接头FCC :federal communications commission邮电管理局AGP:accelerated graphics port加速图形接口DVD:digital video disc数字视盘IEEE:电气和电子工程师协会IC： Integrated circuits 集成电路LSI：Large-scale Integration大规模集成(电路)VLSI：Very Large-scale Integration 超大规模集成(电路)MSI: Medium Scale Integration中规模集成(电路)VHSIC: Very High Speed Integration 甚高速集成电路CMOS ：Complementary Metal Oxide Silicon 互补金属氧化物半导体TTL ：Transistor-transistor Logic 晶体管-晶体管逻辑（电路）MOS： Metal-Oxide-Silicon 金属氧化物半导体PMOS: p-type Metal-oxide semiconductor p型金属氧化物半导体NMOS: n-type Metal-oxide semiconductor n型金属氧化物半导体flip-flop 触发器SRAM: Static Random Access Memory 静态随机存取存储器RAM：random-access memory 随机存取存储器DRAM：Dynamic Random Access Memory 动态随机存取存储器ROM: Read Only Memory 只读存储器EEPROM：Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM 电可擦除只读存储器MIPS： Million Instructions Per Second 每秒百万条指令GBW: Gain bandwidth 增益带宽积DC: Direct Current 直流电AC: Alternating Current　交流电GSM: Global System for Mobile communications　全球数字移动通信系统TCXO: Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator 温度补偿晶体振荡器PLL: Phase Locked Loop 锁相环VCO: Voltage Controlled Oscillator 压控振荡器MTSO: Mobile Telephone Switching Office移动电话交换局MSC: Mobile Switching Center移动交换中心PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network公共交换电话网First-Generation Mobile Phones: Analog Voice第一代移动电话：模拟话音AMPS： Advanced Mobile Phone System先进移动电话系统TDM: Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用FDM: Frequency-Division Multiplexing频分复用PCM : Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制CB : Citizens Band 民用波段D-AMPS ：The Digital Advanced Mobile Phone SystemGSM ：The Global System for Mobile Communications全球移动通信系统CDMA： Code Division Multiple Access码分多址CPU：central processing unit 中央处理器BIOS: Basic input/output system基本输入输出系统IDE : Integrated Drive Electronics 集成驱动电子设备 PCI： Peripheral Component Interconnect 周边元件互连接口SCSI small computer system interface小型计算机系统接口 AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port加速图形接口USB: Universal