社会心理和视需求下的肖像艺术.pdf

社会心理与视觉需求下的肖像艺术 摘 要 绘画成为人类讲述语言之后，长时间以来一直是作为视觉记忆而存 在。社会文化与思想观念等诸类人类精神产物自始至终影响着绘画的发 展，使之打上强烈的社会印记。作为其中的一个门类——肖像绘画与人 类自身的关系异常密切，它伴随着人类社会由简单到复杂的演变，承担 着注释文明进步的责任，通过它我们看到了他人的世界，同时它又让我 们知道如何看待自己。作为受制于社会特定环境的我们，社会的群体认 知心理与观看习惯无时不在对绘画产生着影响。笔者在文中是以如下几 个方面进行阐述： ·从肖像绘画的历史记录性、形象记忆性特征入手，得出肖像绘画 在人类文明的叙述中起到重要的补充与完善作用。 ·通过对中西社会文化结构差异在肖像绘画上的反映，进一步凸显 社会的心理结构与视觉习惯对肖像艺术的支配作用。 ·文明的交融与激变对社会心理与视觉习惯的冲击，构成现代绘画 的一些新的现象，它为我们认知绘画的意义提出另一种思考方式。 关键词：肖像艺术；社会心理； 视觉 The Summary of portrait art that is under socialmental state and sense of vision Abstract Since painting became a langue of human beings. It has been a kind of memory of visual. Various mankind of social culture and the thought obsessions the spirit outcome affects the development the painting from beginning to end, that make it engrave the strong society to print to record. The relationship between portrait as one of the categories and human beings is abnormally close. It accompanies the society of human beings from simplicity to complication and undertakes the progressive responsibility of the annotation civilization. Through it we come in sight of the world of others and in the meantime it again lets us know how treat ourselves. We are the people yoked by certain environment .The cognition mental state of the society of community and habitual looks has no hour to bring about influence on painting. The writer carries on several elaborating aspects as follows in the text: ·Ommencing from the history record the image memory characteristic of portrait painting, we get a conclud that portrait painting has a very important complement and perfect function in the description of mank