短文写作开篇结尾方法.pptVIP

Writing Skills for Introduction and Conclusion 对立法 现象法 观点法 引用法 比较法 故事法 设问法 先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。 When asked about..., the vast majority of people say that .... But I think a bit differently. When it comes to .... , some people believe that .... Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both statements , but I tend to.. Now, it is generally believed that .... They claim that ... But I wonder whether.... 首先引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论。 Recently the rise of the phenomenon ... has aroused public concern. Recently the issue of ... has been brought into public focus. 入题方法分类－现象法 开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。 Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that... Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to... Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of .... Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the idea that.... 入题方法分类－观点法 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点。 “Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon, which has been shared by many people. Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. A famous proverb says: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 入题方法分类－引用法 通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向或观点进行比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点。 For years, ...had been viewed as ... , but now people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people … People used to think that ... , but now people hold different ideas about it. 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。 Once in a newspaper, I read of .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may sound unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance now. 用设问的方式引出自己观点，适用于有争议性的话题。 Should we lend the elderly a hand when we find them fall ill in the street? What should we do when we see someone smoking in the public