英语：units1-5课件(新人教版必修2).ppt

1. As a result, many of them have died out. (P25)  【词语辨析】die out/die off/die down/ die away die out=come to a complete end“熄灭、绝种（迹）”。 The lights died out suddenly. 电灯突然间熄灭了。 Many old customs are gradually（逐渐地）dying out. 许多老风俗渐渐消亡了。 die off 先后死去，一一死去。 The leaves of this plant are dying off.这植物的叶子在凋落中。 die down 渐渐熄灭，渐渐平息 The fire is dying down. Please get more coal.火要灭了，请再加点煤。 die away “逐渐消失、平息” The sound has died away. 声音逐渐消失了。 2. About 30-60 after being left in peace with no hunting (P25) leave “听任其在某处；使保持某状态”，用于 “ leave+ 宾语＋形容词 / 分词 / 不定式等”以及短语 leave... alone （不理会；不管）。如： The teacher left little Tom standing all the time. 　　 老师让小汤姆一直站着。 Leave him to do it himself. 　　 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。 leave还有以下用法： 1) 离开；退出 leave some place （离开某地） leave for some place （离开到某地） leave school （退学） 【特别提示】school leaver 指“毕业生” 2) 遗留；遗忘 通常用于如下结构中： leave +宾语+地点 I left my English book at home once more. 我又一次把英语书遗落在家里。  The little baby was left at home. 那小孩被留在家里。 3) 留下；剩下（可以带双宾语） His only relative died，leaving him nothing.  他唯一的亲人死了，什么也没给他留下。 leave word （留信息） leave a message （留言；留口信） 4) 作为名词使用时：准假；休假；假期 ask for （ a ） leave （请假） a sick leave of （病假） 1. And my memory became so large that I couldn’t believe it !(P18) so...that...和so that 引导的结果状语从句 He is so clever that he can answer all the questions by himself. 他很聪明，结果他能独自回答完这些问题。 He got up very late so that he missed the early bus. 即时强化练习： 翻译下列句子： 1) 他工作很努力，能按时完成这项工作。 2) 我们起得这么早，结果赶上了第一班火车。 3) 街上人这么多，我们不得不等一会。 【答案】 1) He works so hard that he can finish the work on time. 2) We got up so early as to catch the first train. =We got up so early that we caught the first train. =We got up early so that we caught the first train. 3) There are so many people in the street that we have to wait. 2. There were times when my size was totally changed.(P18) There were times when 从句。有时候…… There were times when I felt a little rebellious and just wanted to run away from it. 有时候我感到有些反叛只想逃避。 即时强化练习： 翻译下列句子： 1)