上海梅陇社区流动人员艾滋病相关知识水平及影响因素调查分析.doc

上海梅陇社区流动人员艾滋病相关知识水平及影响因素调查分析【摘要】目的：了解上海社区流动人员对艾滋病相关知识的认知程度，明确开展健康宣传工作的需求，为在这一群体中开展经济,有效,可持续性的健康宣传普及工作提供依据。方法：自行设计问卷，对上海梅陇社区300名流动人员进行艾滋病相关知识调查。结果调查对象对艾滋病三大传播途径的知晓率较高为88.8%，但对非传播途径的知晓率普遍较低，有81.3%的人认为艾滋病病毒可通过蚊虫叮咬传播。被调查者在艾滋病病毒基本传播途径方面掌握情况较好，但其整体知识水平仍较低。结论上海市流动人员存在迫切的健康教育需求。应通过多种信息传播方式，在这一群体中开展相关健康普及工作，以切实提高其艾滋病相关知识水平以对其正确态度和健康行为模式的建立形成积极影响。 【关键词】流动人员； 艾滋病； 知晓率 Survey and Analysis towards AIDS related Awareness level among floating population in Shanghai Meilong Community Liu Ming Li Jinsong Liu Xinggang 【Abstract】 Objective: To understand the awareness level of AIDS related knowledge among floating population in Shanghai community, to clarify the need for health knowledge propaganda, and provide the basis and reference for carrying out economic, effective and sustainable health knowledge propaganda and training.Methods: design the questionnaire, and conduct AIDS knowledge survey among 300 floatingpeople in Shanghai Mei Long community. Results : awareness towardsthree major transmission routes of AIDS was 88.8%, but the awareness towards non-transmission is generally low,81.3% of people think that HIV can be transmitted through mosquito bites. Most of the people have a relative good understanding towards transmission routes of HIV, but the overall knowledge level is still low. Conclusion :There is demanding need to provide health education and trainingforfloating population in Shanghai. Various tools must be used to conduct training and education in this group of people in order to improve their level of knowledge about AIDS and apply positive impact towards their attitude and behavior patterns 【Key Words】 floating populationAIDS awareness 【中图分类号】R193.1【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1008-6455（2011）08-0565-02 流动人员是一个特殊的群体。由于该人群大部分成员年轻力壮，处于性旺盛期，并且多为临时工作，流动大，不易管理，因而这一群体成为了感染艾滋病病毒的高危人群和艾滋病流行的重要危险因素。他们对艾滋病相关知识的了解程度直接影响其危险行为的发生水平，从而对其自身的健康与艾滋病流行的控制构成了显著的影响。为了解和掌握该人群对艾滋病防治知识的知晓情况及卫生服务利用情况，作者于2010年选取了300名14到59岁的流动人员进行艾滋病相关知识调查，以有针对性地对其开展艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育和提供相关服务。 1 对象与方法 1