乳腔镜治疗乳腺纤维瘤临床探究.docVIP

乳腔镜治疗乳腺纤维瘤临床探究【摘要】目的:探讨乳腔镜切除乳腺纤维瘤的临床疗效。方法:经临床钼靶筛选乳腺纤维瘤20例，肿瘤位于外上象限7例，内上象限4例，内下象限3例，外下象限6例。在局麻下，采用乳晕入路，建立皮下隧道，电刀、超声刀等对乳腺纤维瘤进行切除，常规术中冰冻切片。结果:20例手术均获成功，手术时间35-70min，平均40min，术中出血量3-10ml，平均为5.5ml。术后住院时间1-2d，平均1.5d。无术后出血、淤血、感染等并发症发生。随访半年，乳晕瘢痕不明显。结论:采用经乳晕乳腔镜切除乳腺纤维瘤安全、可行，改变了传统手术方法，有常规手术无法达到的美容、整形的手术效果。 【关键词】乳腔镜技术;乳腺;纤维瘤 The clincal research of mastoscopic treatment of mammary gland fibroma tumors 【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo explore the treatment effect of mastoscopic resection of fibroma tumors. MethodsA total of 20 cases were diagnosed as having fibroma tumors by using molybdenum target X-ray examinations. The tumor was located at upper outer quadrant in 7 cases, upper inner quadrant in 4 cases, lower inner quadrant in 3 cases, and lower outer quadrant in 6 cases, respectively. The operation was conducted via a transareolar approach under local anaesthesia. A tunnel was established underneath the breast skin, then the tumor was resected by using an eletrotome or harmonic scalpel. Frozen-section examination was routinely carried out during operation. ResultsThe operation was successfully completed in all 20 cases. The operation time was 35-70min（mean, 40min）. The quantiny of blood during operation was 3-10ml（mean, 5.5ml）. The length of postoperative hospital stay was 1-2d（mean, 1.5d）. Follow-up checkups in the 20 cases for half one year，revealed good cosmetic outcomes, without intraoperative complications. ConclusionTransaxillary mastoscopic resection of fibroma tumors is safe and feasible, having changed the toutine method, and manifests the good cosmetic effects that cannot be achieved by routine surgery. 【Key words】Mastoscopic technique; Mammary gland; fibroma tumor 【中图分类号】R737.9【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1008-6455（2011）08-0170-01 随着社会的不断进步， 乳腺疾病患者对生活质量的要求也越来越高。乳腺纤维腺瘤是青年女性常见的一种良性肿瘤，乳腺腔镜手术经过多年的探索和发展，以其特有的治疗效果和美容优势, 具有广泛的应用前景，在中国大城市中乳腺疾病患者对此类手术的要求亦逐渐增多［1-2］。笔者所在科室于2008年12月至2010年12月期间对20例乳腺纤维瘤患者进行腔镜手术，手术均在住院部开展，疗效良好，简单介绍如下。 1 临床资料和方法 1.1 临床资料:女性患者20例，年龄20～55岁，平均年龄35岁