基于两型社会背景下城市规划思考.docVIP

基于两型社会背景下城市规划思考摘要:2007 年12 月,长株潭城市群两型社会(资源节约型和环境友好型)综合配套改革试验区获国家批准。两型社会即环境友好型和资源节约型社会,对处于社会主义初级阶段的中国城市发展有着重要的意义,长株潭作为两型社会建设综合配套改革试验区,肩负着重要的历史重任。位于长株潭城市群腹心的九华滨江新城的城市规划决定着城市的发展以及区域的提升目标。九华与长沙大河西先导区的对接引起对两型社会背景下的城市规划思考,本文从对九华以及周边连接地区的研究规划,以集束城市和生态城市为理念,阐述对两型社会背景下的城市规划的理解以及一些方法,用以表达对城市规划的思考。 关键词:两型社会;集束城市;生态城市;九华 Abstract:In December 2007, Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan City Group“two-oriented society”(a resource-conserving and environment-friendly) comprehensive reform pilot area approved by the State. Two types of society that is environmentally friendly and resource-saving society, the primary stage of socialism in China’s urban development has an important significance, as the two types of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan comprehensive reform of the social construction of the pilot area, shoulders an important historic task. Is located in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration of Jiuhua Riverside Metro urban planning determines the development of the city, as well as to enhance the target region. Jiuhua and Changsha big butt Hexi District, caused by the pilot of the two-oriented society in the context of urban planning thought, in this article, as well as from around the connection area Jiuhua research planning, in order to cluster in urban and eco-city concept, the social background of the two types of Under the understanding of urban planning as well as some methods used to express the thinking of city planning. Keywords: Two types of social;urban cluster;ecological city;Jiuhua 中图分类号:TU984.11+1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008-0422(2009)12-0077-03 1前言 2007年12月,国务院批准长株潭城市群作为全国两型社会建设综合配套改革试验区,使长株潭城市群继浦东、滨海新区、重庆之后成为第四个获此特殊政策支持的地区。两型社会指的是资源节约型、环境友好型社会。 两型社会是一个复杂的系统,它包括资源节约型主体、环境友好型主体、资源节约型主体体系、环境友好型体系等,是指在生产、流通、消费等领域,通过采取法律、经济和行政等综合型措施,提高资源利用率,以最少的资源消耗获得最大的经济效益,保护环境,实现经济和社会的可持续发展。 1.1九华概况 九华经济区作为湘潭市两型社会建设的示范区,是未来湘潭主城区的重要组团,东临湘江,南接湘潭市区,北接长沙大河西先导区,交通区位优越,上瑞高速公路横贯东西,长潭西线高速纵行南北,并设有湘江千吨级航运港口(图1)。自2003年湘潭市为实现跨越式发展启动九华经济区建设以来,现已形成十余平方公里建成区,以汽车、电子信