变形量对热变形淬火配分钢的微观组织和力学性能的影响改后.docx

变形量对热变形淬火配分钢的微观组织和力学性能的影响张玉杰1,2，王存宇2，曹文全2，时 捷2，惠卫军2，董 瀚2,张玉勤1(1.昆明理工大学材料科学与工程学院， 云南 昆明 650093；2.钢铁研究总院结构材料研究所， 北京 100081)摘要：用Gleeble-3800试验机对一种低碳CrNi3Si2MoV钢开展了750℃热压缩10%、30%、50%、70%后立即进行QP工艺处理的试验，探讨变形量对淬火配分钢微观组织和硬度的影响，用SEM和TEM进行微观组织表征，用X-Ray测量残留奥氏体体积分数。结果表明，与QP工艺处理的样品相比，变形后再进行QP工艺处理的样品存在残奥量和维氏硬度同时升高的现象。随变形量的增加，钢的硬度先升高后降低，残奥量先增大后减小，变形量为30%的样品获得最大量的残留奥氏体，达到17.22%，热变形引入的位错促进C的配分，同时提高钢的强度。关键词：QP；热变形；硬度；抗拉强度；马氏体；残留奥氏体Effect of deformation amount on microstructure and hardness of steel treated by QP processZHANG Yu-jie1,2,WANG Cun-yu2,CAO Wen-quan2,SHI Jie2,HUI Wei-jun2,DONG Han2,ZHANG Yu-qin1(1. Faculty of Materials Science?and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Techology, Kunming 650093,China; 2. Institute for Structural Materials, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China)Abstract:Quenching and partitioning ( QP ) process was carried out immediately after hot compressed at 750℃ on a low carbon CrNi3Si2MoV steel by using Gleeble-3800 hot simulation test machine, the effect of deformation amount on microstructure and hardness of steel was discussed, microstructure and retained austenite fraction of the steel were measured by means of SEM, TEM and X-Ray. The results show that the retained austenite fraction and hardness increase currently after process of hot deformation follow by QP process compared with the sample treated by QP process. With the decreasing of deformation temperature, the hardness of the steel and theretained austenite fraction increases firstly and then decreases. The maximum retained austenite fraction of 17.22 % is obtained when hot deformation amount was 30%.In addition, the dislocations introduced by hot deformation not only accelerated the partitioning of carbon, but improve the strength of steel.Key words：QP steel；hot deformation; hardness；tensile strength ; martensite；retained austenite高强度马氏体钢的开发应用，对于节能环保有着重要的促进作用，但是经传统淬火回火(Quenching and Tempering，简称Q-T)工艺处理的马氏体钢韧性较低，一直制约着马氏体钢的应用，因此马氏体钢的强韧化研究已经成为了材料领域的重大课题。美国