土木工程专业英语陈瑛邵永波主编全文经典翻译.doc

Chapter 1 . Structural Mechanics 结构力学 1.1 Classification and Behavior of Structural Systems and Elements系统结构和元素的分类和作用 1.2 Determinate and Indeterminate Structures 静定和超静定结构 1.3 Structural Dynamics 结构动力学 Chapter 2. Structural Material 土木工程材料 2.1 Materials for Concrete and Mix Proportion 砼材料及配比 2.2 Properties of Concrete 砼的性能 2.3 Steel Materials 钢材料 2.4 Structural Steel Shapes 型钢 Chapter 3. Structural Design concepts 结构设计 3.1 Load conditions and Load Paths 负载条件和加载路径 3.2 Limit State Design 极限状态设计 Chapter 4. Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构 4.1 Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam 钢筋混凝土梁的弯曲性能 4.2 Shear and Diagonal Tension in Reinforced Concrete Beam 钢筋混凝土梁的剪切和斜拉 4.3 Bond , Anchorage, and Development Length 连接，锚固，基本锚固长度 Chapter 1 . Structural Mechanics 结构力学 1.1 . Classification and Behavior of Structural Systems and Elements 系统结构和元素的分类和作用 Common rigid elements include beams, columns or struts, arches, flat plates, singly curved plates, and shells having a variety of different curvatures. Flexible elements include cables (straight and draped) and membranes(planar, singly curved, and doubly curved). In addition, there are a number of other types of structures that are derived from these elements(e.g, frames, trsses, geodesic domes, nets, etc. )(figure 1.1) 常见的刚性元件包括梁，柱，支撑，圆拱，平板，单向板弯曲面，具有不同的曲率的翘体。柔性元素包括电缆（直披）和膜结构（平面，单向板弯曲面，双曲面）。此外也有一些来自这些元素（如框架，桁架，测量短程线，网格等） Frames 框架 The frame has rigid joints that are made between vertical and horizontal members. This joint rigidity imparts (给予) a measure of stability against lateral forces. In a framed system both beams and columns are bent or bowed（弯如弓的）as a consequence of the action of the load on the structure. 框架的垂直和水平直接有刚性连接，这样的节点给予了一定程度上的稳定性抵抗侧向作用力。在一个框架的系统张，梁和柱的弯曲或弓形弯如弓的形状都是结构上负载的作用效果。 Trusses 桁架 Trusses are structural members made by assembling short, straight members into triangulated patterns. The resultant （组合的, 合成的）structure is rigid as a resul