热电厂烟气脱硫废弃物综合利用前景分析.doc

热电厂烟气脱硫废弃物综合利用前景分析摘 要:该文章分析了热电厂烟气脱硫废弃物对环境的危害性,阐明了热电厂烟气脱硫废弃物――脱硫石膏产生的根本原因,综合近年各国对脱硫石膏再利用的研究现状,分析了我国对脱硫石膏的利用现状及发展空间,借鉴国外理论技术,针对我国脱硫石膏的特性和利用现状提出了资源化利用的循环经济理念,以及具体的解决措施和建议。结论:理论研究表明:将脱硫石膏充分的应用于建筑业、农业、矿山、道路等诸多领域,不但可以降低其行业材料成本,而且可以有效的解决烟气脱硫石膏带来的环境污染问题,产生长久的的环境、社会和经济效益。 关键词:废弃物;脱硫石膏;合理利用;发展前景 Analysis for Prospect of Comprehensive utilization and cigarette and Waste desulfurate made by The heating and power plant SUN Liang-shun GUO Shan-ji ZHAOMan-man SU Qiao WANG Dan (School of ChemistryEnvironmental Science,Shanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723001,China) Abstract:The article analyzed the harmfulness of flue gas desulphurization wastes of thermal power plant to the environment, and illustrated the basic causes of Gypsum of flue gas desulphurization waste of thermal power plant .According to a comprehensive re-use of the research situation for Gypsum in many countries in recent years, it also analyzed the utility and developing space for Gypsum and drew on the theories of foreign technology. According to the characteristics about Gypsum and the reality of usage of our country, it put cycled economic concept of resource utilization forward as well as specific measures and advice. Conclusion: Theoretical studies have shown that the Gypsum which is fully applied to the construction industry, agriculture, mining, roads, and many other fields not only can reduce the cost of materials in their respective sectors, but also can effectively solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by flue gas gypsum for producing long-term environmental and social benefits as well as economic benefits. Keywords:Waste; Gypsum; the rational use; prospects 在经济迅猛发展的今天,环境污染已成为世界各国共同面临的一项重大问题,各国对环保日益重视。据世界卫生组织报道:全球每年来自热电厂和供暖设备的S02高达2亿吨,已成为空气的重要污染物。然而,根据我国能源现状分析,以煤电为主(占总发电量的80 %)的电力格局在短时期内难以改变[1],预计2010年S02排放量将高达 3 300 万吨,居世界第一[2],因此减少S02的排放量,防治S02污染已成为我国主要社会问题之一。为解决该问题,政府相继出台了一系列规定,严格限制S02的排放。据统计,我国90%的S02源于热电厂。而随着烟气脱硫系统的诞生,明显降低了SO2的排放量。然而,在减少大气污染的同时,却又形成了大量的烟气脱