阅读理解技巧之猜测词意..pptVIP

Welcome to our classroom;阅读理解技巧之 猜测词意;考试说明中关于阅读理解的要求;;;Ways to Guess the Words; eg： It will be very hard but also very brittle --- that is, it will break easily. eg： Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person’s lung and his heartbeats. ; ◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. ◎We are on the night shift --- working from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week.;二. Context;e.g. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very abstemious .; 能体现对比关系的词汇很多，主要有but, yet, however, while, unlike, instead,on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast with等。标点符号分号有时也可表示对比。 ; ◎In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. ◎If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. ◎Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate. ◎Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the theft.;2.同义、近义、反义关系;e.g. Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. ; ;Ex. 3 symptoms,volatile,shivered;3. 因果关系:信号词：如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result, so … that, such … that，therefore等表示前因后果; ◎Since I could not afford to purchase the original painting, I bought a replica. An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference. ◎He’s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. ◎She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.;;; dis- im- mis- un- non-;猜一猜: minicar postwar supermarket preview preschool recall irrelative nonstandard disloyal unlock co-worker overactiv