样本统计调查– 怎样作个聪明的使用者.pptVIP

Seminar on Balance of Payments for Secondary Economics Teachers(Part II) 20 May 2011 Today’s rundown Major Differences between the BPM5 and the BPM6 on goods and services account Background Previous International Standards New International Standards Illustrative Examples Impact on Hong Kong Dissemination Plan Background Background Structural change in Hong Kong’s external trade 1960-70’s: Hong Kong’s external trade mainly comprised merchandise trade 1970’s: globalization + the open-door policy ? Remarkable development in trade in goods (outward processing) 1990’s: Rapid infrastructural development (ports and transportation facilities in particular) in mainland China ? Remarkable development in trade in services (merchanting) ? Structural shift to a services economy Background Background Background Previous International Standards Previous International Standards Under BPM5, Goods for processing Data of goods account primarily come from external merchandise trade statistics compiled based on trade declarations lodged to HK Customs Record all physical movements of goods at the time they cross the boundary of Hong Kong, but not at the time of change of ownership “Goods for processing” (EX of raw materials/ semi-manufactures to the processing economy the subsequent IM of the processed goods) are included in external merchandise trade statistics A change of ownership is imputed and recorded on gross terms under the goods account ? an exception of the “change of ownership” principle Previous International Standards Under BPM5, Merchanting Another exception to the “change of ownership” principle Sales of goods - Cost of goods sold = Gross margin = Exports of merchanting services Collected from an annual establishment survey New International Standards New International Standards New International Standards New International Standards New International Standards No more exceptions to the “change of ownership” principle: Goods for processing: Imports and expor