膨胀介质湿度对单螺杆膨胀机性能影响的实验研究.pdfVIP

Development of Energy Science November 2014, Volume 2, Issue 4, PP.34-38 Experimental Study of the Influence on the Performance of the Single Screw Expander with Different Medium Humidity # Chaofeng Ren, Jingfu Wang , Yanqing Xue, Xinxin Zhang Bejing University of Technology, Beijing 100 124, China #Email: jfwang@ Abstract A single screw expander was developed for low-temperature waste heat power generation system. The advantages of single screw expander are low speed, big expansion ratio and high volumetric efficiency, etc. Moreover, it allow wet vapor into the expander because of its adaptive of full flow expansion. In the paper, the influence of medium humidity on the performance of single screw expander was detailed experimented with compressed air mixing water vapor. It is formed that the appropriate increase of medium humidity can effectively improve the power and efficiency of single screw expander. Keywords : Single Screw Expander; Performance Test; Moisture Content 膨胀介质湿度对单螺杆膨胀机性能影响的 实验研究* 1,2 1 1 1 任超峰 ，王景甫 ，薛艳青 ，张新欣 1.北京工业大学 环境与能源工程学院，北京100124 2.北京工业大学 传热强化与工程节能教育部重点实验室，北京100124 摘 要：研究开发了一种用于中低温余热发电的小型动力装置—单螺杆膨胀机。单螺杆膨胀机具有转速低、膨胀比大、 容积效率高等特点。特别是适合全流膨胀，允许水蒸气进入膨胀机。本文以压缩空气添加水蒸气为为膨胀机介质，对膨 胀介质湿度下单螺杆膨胀机性能的影响进行了详细的实验研究。研究结果表明：在膨胀介质中适当的湿度增加能够有效 提高单螺杆膨胀机的功率和效率。 关键词：单螺杆膨胀机; 性能测试; 含湿量 引言 随着人口的增长和近年来工业的发展，人类对能源的需求与日俱增。一些发达国家能源利用率都占 50% 以上，美国的能源利用率已超过 60%，而我国的能源利用率要低于发达国家水平约为 33%，比发达国 家约低 10%[1-2] ，而影响我国能源利用率的因素之一是工业余热利用率低。余热利用是我国《节能中长期发