2014年新版新目标英语九年级上册Unit2 宾语从句精讲精练.docVIP

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 宾语从句什么是宾语从句？ 试比较We know him．简单句主s 谓v 宾oWe know （that） he likes English. （复合句主s 谓v主s 谓v 宾o 主句 连 接 词宾o宾语从句宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 宾语从句的概念在复合句子中起宾语作用的句子叫做宾语从句句宾语从句三要素1.Mooncakes are delicious. I think. （合并句子） →I think （that）mooncakes are delicious. 2. Is he right? I wonder. （合并句子） →I wonder whether/if he is right. 3 Where will we go for vacation? I don’t know . （合并句子） →I don’t know where we will go for vacation? 4.The earth moves around the sun. The teather tell us . （合并句子） →The teather tell us the earth moves around the sun. 1. Mooncakes are delicious. I thought . （合并句子） →I thought（that）mooncakes were delicious. 2. Is he right? I wondered（合并句子） →I wondered whether/if he was right. 3. Where will we go for vacation? I didn’t know . （合并句子） →I didn’t know . where we would go for vacation? 4.The earth moves around the sun. The teather told us . （合并句子） →The teather told us the earth moves around the sun. 宾语从句三要素（）连 接 词只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前They asked me whether to go skating 3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择 时I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4.宾语从句提前时Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. （二）语序：陈述句语序即：主句+连接词+宾语从句（主+谓+其他成分（主+谓+其他成分当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变What’s wrong ( with sb)? What’s the matter ( with sb)? 2.What’s happening? What happened? 3.Who is over there? Eg. What’s wrong with him ? I don’t know （合并句子） →I don’t know what’s wrong with him . .Who is over there? Can you tell me ? （合并句子） →Can you tell me who is over there? （三）时态： 原来句子的时态 从句的时态 一般现在时 从句的时态根据需要来用不受主句影响 一般过去时 一般现在时 (m/is/are/do/does) 一般过去时 (as/were/did) 一般将来时 will+v原形 is/are going to do 过去将来时 Would+v原形 Was/were going to do 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing 过去进行时 Was/were+doing 现在完成时 have/h