河125断层几何学特征及其沉积控制作用.pdfVIP

断 块 油 气 田 第15卷第4期 FAUI I-BIDCK OIL＆GAS HEID 2008年7月 文章编号：1005—8907(2008)04-035—02 河1 25断层几何学特征及其沉积控制作用 肖淑明· 高 丹z钟建华 ，z (1_中国科学院广州地球化学研究所，广东 广州510640；2．中国石油大学地球资源与信息学院，山东 东营257061) 摘 要 通过对河125断层进行三维地震解释。以及对河125断层平面、剖面几何学特征进行研究，从宏观和微观2 方面掌握了河125断层的几何学特征：平面上呈西南撒开东北收敛的帚状分布。不同地区的弯曲程度不尽相同；剖面上呈 座椅状。生长指数对称分布，弯曲处落差相对较大。沉积砂体的分布与沉积断裂及其组合样式有密切联系，表现在对沉积体 系发育、展布及类型的控制作用上。断面体系和断层几何特征是控制砂体的重要因素。古地形低洼处是三角洲前缘砂体滑 塌首先到达的地方，浊积扇发育，极易形成口袋状聚砂，故将其称为弧扇耦合现象。 关键词 生长指数；同沉积断裂；滑塌浊积扇；弧扇耦合 中图分类号：TEl22．2 文献标识码：A Geometry characteristics of Fault Hel25 and the control on the deposition Xiao Shuming(Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,Chin Gao Dan,Zhong Jianhua． By means of 3D seismic explan~ion and the study on the characteristics of plane and profile geometry of Fault He125，the geometry characters of the fault are figured out from both macroscopy and microscope viewdispersed in the southwest and constringed in the nonheast as a broom Oil the plain；with different curvature in different area．The profile presents like a chain Growth index distributes symmetrically，and the fault throw is larger in the curved area．The distribution of sand boay has a close relation with the growth fault and its composite sample，presenting as the control action in the development,exhibition and types of the depositing system．Fault system and geometry character are the important factors to control the sand body．Th e depression of paleotopography is the place the sand body of the fan front arrived earliest,where turbidite fan was developed and pocket like sand body was easily formed．So it is called the phenomenon of bow and fan coupling．