北京大学2015年考博热点.pdfVIP

中国考博辅导首选学校 北京大学2015年考博热点 2015考博英语阅读热点:抵制消极的 个好方法 1. Sleep 睡觉 Losingoutonsleepcanleadtoadownwardspiralofdepression.AccordingtotheNational Sleep Foundation: 失眠会引起抑郁的恶性循环。根据国际睡眠基金会的研究发现： The relationship between sleepand depressive illness iscomplex–depressionmay cause sleep problems and sleep problems may cause or contribute to depressive disorders.” 睡眠和抑郁性疾病之间有着很复杂的联系，抑郁会引起睡眠问题，睡眠问题又会导致焦虑。 When you loseouton sleep,youbecomemore depressedandwhen youbecomemore depressed, your sleep can be disrupted. It’s a vicious cycle that can culminate gradually over weeks and months. 睡眠质量差，你会越来越抑郁，要是抑郁的程度增加，你的睡眠质量也会下降。这样会形成一个 恶性循环，甚至在数周，数月会达到顶峰。全国免费电话：四零零六六八六九七八.2015考博交流群： 一零五六一九八二零,联系我们扣扣：二四七八七四八零五四 或者 四九三三七一六二六。 The correct amount of sleep a person requires varies depending on lifestyle and age, but a general rule of thumb is to aim for 7 to 8 hours every night. If you don’t manage to get this amount of sleep, make sure to sleep longer the next day. 合适的睡眠时间也随着年龄，生活方式的不同会有所变化，但是大体来说，每天晚上还是要保证 7-8小时的睡眠时间。要是你这样都做不到，那么第二天一定要睡久一点。 2. Exercise 锻炼 Not only did exercise work as well as medication, it worked for longer. There are thousands of studies showing the effects of exercise to be extremely beneficial for our physicalandpsychologicalhealth.Itcouldbethemost important,yetundervalued,treatment to prevent depression. 锻炼起到的效果和药物的治疗都很有效，而且锻炼产生的效果会持续得更久。有成千上万的研究 表明锻炼对我们的身体、心理很有好处。但是可能最主要的，还没有被注意到的就是：它能够有效地 防治抑郁。 3. Meditation 冥想 Meditation has been around for thousands of years, but for most of that time it was practiced mainly by monks in spiritual settings. Over the last few decades, however, 中国考博辅导首选学校 scientists have started to discover that meditation is one of the most powerful natural interventions for anxiety and depression. 冥想已经存在了数千年，但是主要还是