专升本-英语时态考点整理.pptVIP

专升本英语时态语态 时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式，英语动词常用十二种时态，在专升本英语考试中，时态的考点及重要用法如下： 现在完成时（have/has done） 过去完成时（had done） 将来完成时（will have done） 一般现在时（表将来） 一. 完成时 完成时在专升本英语考试中是重点考点之一。 （一) 完成时分以下几种：现在完成时：由“助动词have\has+动词的过去分词”构成，表示：过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响；过去发生延续到现在的动作或状态；某一时期发生的情况的总和等。常与以下时间状语连用：already, yet, these days, recently, lately, so far, by now, for, since, in/during the past/last... years. 常见考点如下： 1. It has been + 一段时间+ since ... 2. This/It is +最高级/序数词+that从句，从句中的谓语部分用现在完成时，e,g, It isnt the first time that I have found myself in an embarrassing situation.我已经不是第一次发现自己处境尴尬了。 （2009) It is the third time I ______ to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous. A. have gone B. go C. have been D. wll go （ 二 ）过去完成时：由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成，表示：在过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作或状态。常与以下时间状语连用：by+过去某个时间点，如by2001; by the end of last year\month\week\term..... ; by the time\when+ 过去时。 常见考点如下： 1. 在对过去事实进行虚拟的if 条件句中，e.g. If I had hurried, I wouldn t have missed the train 要是我当时抓紧的话，就能赶上火车了。（事实上，我错过了火车） 2. 在wish 后的宾语从句中，表示“要是.... 就好了”“但愿....”e.g. I wish I had been there at that time. 要是我当时在那里就好了。 （2008）I left very early last night, but I wish I ________ so early. A. didnt leave B.hadnt left C. havent left D. couldnt leave 3. This\It wasthe first\second time that..从句中的谓语部分用过去完成时，e.g. This was the third time that he had made the same mistake. 这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。 4. Hardly\Scarcely.... When... 或 No sooner... than.......,e.g. No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more. 他刚刚睡着，电话铃声再次响起。 5. Plan, think, intend, hope, want, mean 等用过去完成时，表示“打算做而没有做的事情”, e.g. We had planned to attend the meeting, but we changed our mind. 我们本打算参加会议的，但是我们改变主意了。 （ 三 ）将来完成时：由“助动词will have +动词的过去分词”构成, 表示在将来某一时刻之前或某个动作发生前另一个动作将要结束；有时也表示一种推测，常与以下时间状语连用：by\by the end of +将来时间. （2008） By this time next week,the winners ___________ their awards. A. will have receive B. Will be received C. will have received D.will have been received （ 四 ）现在完成进行时：由“助