深海热液活动环境场参数及模型分析_夏建新.pdfVIP

16 6 (();) Vol.16 o.6 2009 11 Earth Science Frontiers (China University of Geosciences(Beijing);Peking University) ov.2009 夏建新, 　韩　凝, 　任华堂 , 100081 Xia Jianxin, 　Han ing, 　Ren Huatang Departmentof Environment Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beij ing 100081, China Xia Jianxin, Han Ning, Ren Huatang.Parameters and model analysis for the deep-sea hydrothermal plume.Earth Science Frontiers, 2009, 16(6):048-0 4 Abstract:According to the hydrothermal activity models developed in recent years, the rules of the rising height and heat flux of the thermal column were systematically considered.Results show that (1)the thermal rising height is related to the bottom horizontal flow and heat source characteristics, and the heat flux of the single hydrothermal vent and of the neutral buoyancy layer in the thermal column could reach to a magnitude of 9 2 10 W/m ;that (2)the hydrothermal plume could be affected by many factors such as shape, salinity, tem- perature and velocity, which changed with height;that (3)by considering the characteristics of the oceanic crust, the buoyancy flux and the max rising height of the thermal column would be changed, and the rising 8 2 height would reach more than 1000 m, and the heat flux would reach to a magnitude of 10 W/m .The values obtained above could be used for the further study of the mechanism of hydrothermal plume movement and the establishment of hydrothermal activity model. Key words:deep-sea;hydrothermal plume;rising height;heat flux 　:深海热液活动是当今科学研究的热点, 本文基于近年有关热液活动的各种模型, 系统分析 较了热液 柱的上升高度与热通量等参数变化规律, 并对现有的热液羽状流模型和考虑洋壳特性的经验模型进行了分 析。 主要研究结果有:(1)热液柱上升高度与底部横向流和热源特性密切相关, 单 个热液喷口热通量和羽状热 9 2