2013年版英语八下Unit5过去进行时与when、while.pptVIP

2013年版英语八下Unit5过去进行时与when、while when and while Both of them mean ”当……的时候”. Are they the same? No ！！！ when引导的时间状语从句可以表示一个时间点,也可以表示一个时间段。从句中可以用短暂性动词,也可以用延续性动词。 It was snowing when we got to the airport. 我们到达机场时, 天正下着雪。 My key dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 我在公园散步时, 钥匙掉在了地上。? when while while引导的时间状语从句常指一个时间段,从句中的动词常为延续性的。while有时还可表示主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生。 While he was reading, the phone rang. 他正在看书时, 电话铃响了。 Some students were reading while others were writing. 一些学生在读书, 另一些学生在写字。 (2009四川泸州) What were you doing _____ Zhang Fan came in? A. when B. while C. where 【解析】三个选项分别意为“当……时”、“与……同时”、“哪里”，结合题意“当张凡进来时，你正在做什么？”可排除B、C二项，故选A。 （一）含义及构成 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，其结构为：was / were + v. –ing。 I/He/She/It was +v-ing… (第一三人称单数用was) We/You/They +v-ing… 过去进行时 （1）过去进行时的否定句结构为：was / were+ not +v. -ing ，was与not常缩写为wasn’t，were与not常缩写为weren’t。 （2）过去进行时的一般疑问句结构为：Was / Were +主语+ v. -ing+其他？ （3）过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词+ was / were+主语+v. -ing+其他？ （二）用法 1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，常见的有：at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon, in those days, at this time yesterday等。 2. 表示过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，持续时间长的动作用过去进行时，常用在while引导的时间状语从句中。 3. 过去进行时的特殊用法。 与go, come, leave, start等瞬间动词连用时，过去进行时表示过去将要进行的动作。 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I __________ (help) my mother with housework at ten o’clock last Sunday. 2. The girl ____________ (have) a piano lesson at this time yesterday. 过去进行时的用法 was helping was having 3. They ___________ (talk) about the film when the teacher came in. 4. While he __________ (wait) for the bus, he read a newspaper. 5. He said he was ______ (leave) for Shanghai soon. were talking was waiting leaving Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. Kate was drawing pictures when her mother came back. （改为否定句） Kate ______ _________ pictures when her mother came back. 2. She was babysitting her sister at this time yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ______ she ___________ her sister at this time yesterday? wasn’t drawing Was