小麦染色体组的起源与进化探讨 - 广西植物.pdf

G uihaia 　17 (3):276—2 82 　1997 陈庆富 (, 6 11830) 　　, , :(1)Triticum monococcum v ar.urartu A , A T.mono.var.boeoticum ;(2)B G T.speltoides S , S , S G S B ;(3)T.turgidum T.timop heevii T.speltoides T. mono.v ar urartu (SSAA ), ;(4 )T.zhukovskyi T.timopheevii T.mono.var.boeoticum , T.mono.var.urartu T.mono.var.boeoticum A ; (5)T.aestivum D T.tauschii;(6)A 、 B 、 D 、 G , 。 　;;;;;; INQUISITION ABOUT THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF WHEAT GENOMES Chen Qingfu (Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Dujiangy an, Sichuan 6 11830) Abstract 　After the to ta review of t he origin and evo ution of w heat genomes, a new path of w heat evo ution w as suggested.That is, 1, T.monococcum var.urartu was t he ini- tia donor of the A genome of po yp oid wheat, and af ter the A genome entered po yp oid w heat, there w as the int rogression of T.mono.var.boeoticum .2, T.speltoides w as the initia donor of the B and G genome of po yp oid wheat;Af ter the S genome of T. speltoides entered po yp oid wheat, he had tw o different directions of evo ution, t hat is, the S genome changing into G genome t hrough t he differentiation of chromosoma organi- zation and the S genome evo uting into B genome through f oreig n chromosoma substitu - tion and recombination etc..3, T.turgidum and T.timop heevii may a have been o- riginated f rom initia tet rap oid w heat (SSAA )through natura hybridizat ion betw een T. speltoides as fema e parent and T.mono.var.urartu as ma e parent and am- phidip oidization as we .4, T.zhukovskyi w as produced throug h natura hybridizatio n 　　1996-08-28 　　:, , 1966 , , , , 　　　　　　　。 　3 :