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文章编号：0258-8013 (2008) 06-0001-06 中图分类号：TM 726 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：470(40 特高压线路覆冰脱落跳跃的动力计算 侯 镭1，王黎明1，朱普轩2，关志成1 (1．清华大学深圳研究生院，广东省 深圳市 518055；2．甘肃省电力设计院，甘肃省 兰州市 730050) Dynamic Behavior Computation of Ice Shedding of UHV Overhead Transmission Lines HOU Lei1, WANG Li-ming1, ZHU Pu-xuan2, GUAN Zhi-cheng1 (1. Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, China 2. Gansu Electric Power Design Institute, Lanzhou 730050, Gansu Province, China) Abstract: Ice-shedding from conductors is a familiar phenomenon on overhead transmission line　in ice area. Ice-shedding will cause the violent oscillation of the lines, and makes the conductors jumping up and down. The jumping of the conductors reduces the phase-to-phase clearance, even leads to interphase flashover. The Ice-shedding also applies a large dynamic load to the insulator strings, fittings and towers, and brings destructive impact on them. In heavy icing areas and long-span cases, the effects of ice-shedding are especially significant. In UHV lines, because the number of bundled conductors and the section area of conductor are bigger, the ice-shedding problem is more serious. The consideration of the ice-shedding problems is very important in determining the alignment of the conductors, the type of towers and the configurations of spans. In this paper, the non-linear dynamic process of ice-shedding is analyzed first. Then a 3 degree of freedom (DOF) dynamic model of multi-span line suitable for analyzing ice- shedding is presented. Explicit central difference integral is adopted as the computation method. The time responses of the ice-shedding are acquired. The influencing factors including percentage of ice-shedding, multi-span configuration, mechanical parameters of conductor, uniform and nonuniform mode ice-shedding are studied. Key words: overhead transmission line; ice-shedding; dynamic response; numerical computation; ultra high voltage 摘要：导线脱冰是冰区输电线路中的常见现象，导线脱冰会引起导线的剧烈运动，