基于模糊算法的自调整温度控制系统_赵阳.pdfVIP

第 44 卷 第 1 期 天 津 大 学 学 报 Vol.44 No.1 2011 年 1 月 Journal of Tianjin University Jan. 2011 ▋ 基于模糊算法的自调整温度控制系统 赵 阳，曲兴华，李 睿 (天津大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室，天津 300072) 摘 要 ：对模糊算法的基本概念和变论域的模糊控制原理做了简单说明 ；在温度继电器温度特性自动检测的实验中， 运用了变论域的模糊控制算法．针对非理想的温度控制系统模型，引入了环境温度和控温点两个干扰量，并提出了模 糊判决规则的二维查找方法，在实践中收到了较为良好的效果，使控温箱中温度缓慢、稳定地升高或降低，满足了温度 继电器检测系统的设计要求，提高了纯滞后控制系统的控制精度和鲁棒性．实验中采用了分段式最小二乘法误差校 准，有效地提高了系统的检测精度． 关键词 ：温度继电器；变论域；模糊算法；温度特性 中图分类号：TM924 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：0493-2137 (2011)01-0073-06 Self-Adjusting Control System of Temperature Based on Fuzzy Algorithm ZHAO Yang ，QU Xing-hua ，LI Rui (State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments ，Tianjin University ，Tianjin 300072 ，China) In this paper the basic concept of fuzzy algorithm and the variable domain of fuzzy control theory were Abstract ： briefly introduced and were applied to automatic detecting experiment of the characteristics of the temperature relay. Besides ，two points of interference were adopted in the non-ideal temperature control system model ，and a two- dimensional search method for the fuzzy rule was put forward ，which showed good performance in slowly and stead- ily increasing or decreasing the temperature in the temperature control box so that the design requirements of the de- tection system of the temperature relay were met and the control accuracy and the robustness of the pure-delayed con- trol system were enhanced. Sectional least-squares error calibration utilized in the experiment has effectively