福建平潭岛种子植物区系研究-广西植物.docVIP

福建平潭岛种子植物区系叶志勇 (平潭综合实验区市政园林有限公司， 福州350400) 摘要：通过对平潭岛种子植物区系的调查研究，初步统计平潭岛共有种子植物127科369属541种，其中，原生植物330 种，隶属于91科234属，外来植物211种，隶属于79科160属。与邻近大陆区域，平潭岛种子植物区系及地理分布类型具有以下特点：(1) 种类相对贫乏，单种科数量多，优势科少平潭岛种子植物区系成分(种和属)与鹫峰山有最高的相似性虎伯寮平潭岛种子植物区系成分(种和属)与上海崇明岛有最高的相似性，平潭岛大金山岛关系最近127科种子植物可划分为12个类型和7个变型369属种子植物可划分为14个类型和12个变型热带成分，缺乏起源古老的区系成分(3) 平潭岛原生种子植物与大陆地区的植物种类相似性相对较低，具有典型的海滨特色海岛乡土植物外来植物平潭岛种子植物区系成分及科属的分布区类型的分布区类型构成有较大的影响。 关键词：平潭岛，植物区系，地理成分，相似性，聚类分析 中图分类号：Q948.5 文献标识码：A The flora of Pingtan Island YE Zhi-Yong (Pingtan Municipal Landscape Co. Ltd., Fujian Fuzhou 350400) Abstract:The flora were investigated and analyzed at Pingtan Island, Fujian province. According to primarily statistics, there are 541 species of seed plants belonging to 369 genera of 127 families, including 330 species of native plants in 234 genera of 91 families and 211 species of exotic plants in 160 genera of 79 families. Compared to nearby mainland and coastal islands in China, the major characteristics of Pingtan Island flora are summarized as follows, firstly, island plants species are poorer than continential plants. The quantity of single-species family is more than that of dominant families. The flora of species and genera in Pingtan Island was similar to that in Jiufeng Mountain and Chongming Island. The cluster analysis show that the distribution type of genera flora in Pingtan Island is similar to Huboliao national nature reserve and Dajinshan Island. Secondly, 127 families were divided into 12 types and 7 variants at family-level, 369 genera were divided into 14 types and 12 variants at genus-level. Tropical elements take obvious advantages , part of subtropical elements, nevertheless there lack the relic plants. Thirdly, we conduct that part of native plants of Pingtan Island and continential plants are different. A number of plants are native strand plants, which show typical coastal features. Lastly, the relationship between the flora of exotic plants and native plants have very significant correlation.