有机改性粘土对铜绿微囊藻的絮凝去除.pdf

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2009, 21(3): 363-368 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2009 by Journal of Lake Sciences 有机改性粘土对铜绿微囊藻的絮凝去除* 刘国锋 1,2, 钟继承 1, 张 雷 1,2, 范成新 1**, 任小龙 3 (1: 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境国家重点实验室, 南京 210008) (2: 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049) (3: 江苏省水文水资源勘测局无锡分局, 无锡214031) 摘 要: 如何有效的去除富营养化水体中频繁出现的藻华, 已成为湖泊环境治理中的一个迫切问题. 通过用表面活性剂十六 烷基三甲基溴化铵改性的原位沉积物为介质, 利用搅拌器和沉积物再悬浮发生装置来研究烷基铵盐改性物质絮凝去除铜绿微 囊藻细胞的作用和效果. 结果表明, 烷基铵盐和粘土的添加量分别为 0.3g/L 和 0.2g/L, 搅拌停止 30min 后, 其去除效率达 83.9%; 在絮凝沉降500min 后, 水体中藻细胞去除率可达98.9%, 较能有效的絮凝沉降藻细胞; 同时水体的浊度也有相应的提 高. 电镜扫描表明这种活性剂形成的网捕包膜作用对藻细胞的沉降起到了重要作用. 但烷基铵盐的杀菌作用可能会造成藻细 胞内含物向水体释放的风险. 关键词: 十六烷基三甲基溴化铵; 铜绿微囊藻; 絮凝沉降; 电镜扫描; 网捕 Microcystin aeruginosa flocculation removal by organo-modified sediment 1,2 1 1,2 1 3 LIU Guofeng , ZHONG Jicheng , ZHANG Lei , FAN Chengxin REN Xiaolong (1: State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China) (2: Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R.China) (3: Wuxi Reconnaissance Bureau of Hydrology and Water Resource, Wuxi 214001, P.R.China) Abstract : It is becoming an urgent problem in the lake environmental treatment that how to effectively remove the highly frequently cyanobacterial bloom. The purpose of the paper is to research the surfactant—Hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB)-mediated in-situ-sediment to remove the cyanobacterial through agitation effect and stimulating the water column disturbing through sediment resuspention generator in the laboratory. The results showed that the blue-green algal’s removal efficiency could reach 83.9% after 30min water body st