高中英语外研版复习课件：必修2 Module3 Music.pptVIP

【解析】　此句为It is...that引导的强调句型，因为被强调的部分是主语从句来充当的，且从句里不缺任何成分，所以用that来引导，故C项正确。 【答案】　C 2．By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras. 到他十四岁时，莫扎特已经谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲、小提琴曲以及管弦乐曲。 by the time意为“到……时为止”，相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。 归纳拓展 by the time＋一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时 by the time＋一般现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时 by the end of＋过去时间，谓语部分用过去完成时 by the end of＋将来时间，谓语部分用将来完成时 例句：By the time she was 15，she had written three long novels.到她十五岁时，她已经创作了三部长篇小说。 By the time we graduate from this school，we’ll have learned English for 6 years. 到我们从这所学校毕业时，我们就已经学了六年英语了。 By the end of next term，I will have learned 5,000 English words. 到下学期期末，我将会学习5 000个英语单词。 【链接训练】 ①This January will be very precious for us by which time we______reviewing Senior Book I. A．will finish B．will have finished C．have finished D．will be finished 【解析】　考查by the time在定语从句中的应用。by the time＋一般现在时，主句一般用将来完成时。句意为：这个一月份对我们而言非常宝贵，到那时我们就已经完成必修一的复习了。 【答案】　B ②By the time he was 14，Edison ______ his own small lab. A．built B．would build C．had built D．would have built 【解析】　by the time引导的从句中使用的是一般过去时，主句应为过去完成时，故答案为C。 【答案】　C 1．时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用以下连词引导： when，as，while，before，after，since，till/until，as soon as，the moment，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，whenever，by the time等。 例句：After he had finished his homework，he watched TV. 他做完作业才看电视。 He almost knocked me down before he saw me. 他几乎把我撞倒才看见我。 I cut my finger as I was peeling the apple. 我在削苹果时削到了手指。 (2)when，while，as都可表示“当……的时候”，但它们在用法上有区别： ①when强调“特定时间”，从句谓语动词可以是延续性或瞬时性的。 ②while表示一段时间，从句谓语动词必须是延续性的，有时含有对比含义，意为“而，然而”(表对比时为并列连词)。 ③as多用于口语中，强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”，有时有“随着”之意。 例句：When he was eating his breakfast，he heard the doorbell ring.吃早饭时，他听到门铃响了。 While he was eating his breakfast，he heard the bell ring.他吃早饭时听到铃声响了。(强调吃饭过程) While I was reading，he was playing. 我在读书，而他在玩。(强调对比含义) As he was eating his breakfast，he heard the doorbell ring.他在吃早饭时，听到门铃响了。(强调同一时间) (3)as soon as与once的区别： as soon as和once都有“刚……就……”或“一……就……”之意，只是as soon as多侧重