AD 采集程序(好).docx

STC12C5A60S2单片机的10位AD转换程序 2010-11-10 23:59 //****************************************STC12C5A60S2 AD转换***********************************************//#includestc12c5a.h //头文件在STC公司主页上下载#includestdio.h#includeintrins.h//------------------------------------------------------------------------------void AD_init();void serial_init();void delay(unsigned int a);float AD_work(unsigned char channel);unsigned int AD_get(unsigned char channel);//------------------------------------------------------------------------------void main(){AD_init();??? //A/D转换初始化serial_init();?? //串口初始化while(1){?? unsigned char i;?? for(i=0;i8;i++) //循环发送P1.0-P1.7的转换数值?? {??? TI=1;??? //使用printf函数前须先将发送标志位TI置1??? printf(The P1.%bd voltage is %f\n,i,AD_work(i));??? TI=0;??? delay(1000); //延时约1s?? }}}//------------------------------------------------------------------------------unsigned int AD_get(unsigned char channel){ADC_CONTR=0x88|channel;??? //开启AD转换1000 1000 即POWER SPEED1 SPEED0 ADC_FLAG?? ADC_START CHS2 CHS1 CHS0 _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_();//要经过4个CPU时钟的延时，其值才能够保证被设置进ADC_CONTR 寄存器while(!(ADC_CONTR0x10));??? //等待转换完成ADC_CONTR=0xe7;????? //关闭AD转换，ADC_FLAG位由软件清0return(ADC_RES*4+ADC_RESL);?? //返回AD转换完成的10位数据(16进制)}//------------------------------------------------------------------------------float AD_work(unsigned char channel){float AD_val;???? //定义处理后的数值AD_val为浮点数unsigned char i;for(i=0;i100;i++) AD_val+=AD_get(channel); //转换100次求平均值(提高精度)AD_val/=100;AD_val=(AD_val*5)/1024; //AD的参考电压是单片机上的5v，所以乘5即为实际电压值return AD_val;}//------------------------------------------------------------------------------void delay(unsigned int a) //延时约1ms{unsigned int i;while (--a!=0)for(i=600;i0;i--);?? //1T单片机i=600，若是12T单片机i=125}//------------------------------------------------------------------------------void serial_init(){TMOD=0x20;TH1=0xfd;TL1=0xfd; //设置9600波特率SCON=0x50; //串口方式1，允许接收TR1=1;}//-------------------------------------------------