I’ll_help_clean_up_the_city_parks_Section_A_3a课件.pptVIP

I’ll help clean up the city parks. Section A Period 2 Grammar focus Phrasal verb Sentence Meaning of phrasal verb cheer up He looks sad. Let’s cheer him up. make someone happier set up We’re going to set up a food bank to help hungry people. establish , start come up with We need to come up with some ideas. think up Match (1) people without homes (2) start; establish (3) make something clean (4) make someone happier (5) work in the open air (6) make something happen later (7) give something to somebody in order (8) to help someone who needs help (9) to hang or stick something on (a board) clean up put up cheer up work outside offer help put off give out homeless people set up The kinds of work the volunteers do: Work in the after-school care center, helping young children to read; work in an animal hospital; sing for groups of people at the city hospital to cheer them up. Reading (3a) The reasons why they like their work: Not only do they feel good about helping other people, but they get to spend time doing what they love to do; has learned more about animals; has met some wonderful people at the hospital. 1. Being a volunteer is great! 当一个志愿者真是太好了！ 　　 Being a volunteer 是动名词短语； 这个动名词短语在句中作主语。它在 句中相当于一个名词，常作主语、宾 语和表语等句子成分。 Explanation Learning new words is very useful to me. My favorite sport is swimming. Have you finished reading the book? 作主语 作表语 作宾语 2. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. (1) not only置于句首时，该句子要用部分倒装语序。此外，not only ... but (also) ...连接的成分要符合平行结构原则；当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，即和离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如： Not only did they break into his office, but they stole his books. 他们不仅闯入了他的办公室，而且还偷了他的书。 Shakespeare was not only a writer, but (also) an actor. 莎士比亚不仅是作家，而且是演员。 Not only you but (also) he has been to London. 不但你，而且他也去过伦敦。 (2) get to 表示一个动作发生的过程。 　I get to love Sandwiches now. 　我现在有一点喜欢三明治了。 　They soon get to talk together. 　他们不久