华侨华人历史研究.pdfVIP

2004 年 6 月 华侨华人历史研究 June , 2004 第 2 期 Overseas Chinese History Studies No . 2 史海探源 19 世纪后半期澳洲排华运动与 澳大利亚联邦运动 王宇博 (江苏教育学院 历史系 , 江苏 南京 　210013) [ 关键词] 联邦运动 ; 种族主义 ; 经济利益 ; 华工 ; 排华运动 ; 澳大利亚 [摘 　要] 19 世纪后半期 , 利益的接近与趋同导致在以英国移民及其后裔为主体的澳大利亚 白人 之间逐渐形成了愈加明确的民族认同感 , 进而导致澳大利亚民族国家 ———澳大利亚联邦的建立 , 这一 演进过程就是澳大利亚联邦运动 。而与此相伴随的澳洲排华运动则加速了澳洲各地白人之间的联系与 联合 , 加剧了澳大利亚各殖民地与英国之间的分离并成为联邦运动的一个重要组成部分 。 [ 中图分类号] D6343611　 [文献标识码] A 　 [文章编号] 1002 - 5162 (2004) 02 - 0045 - 08 Australian Federation Movement and the Exclusion Movement against the Chinese during the Late 19 th Century WAN G Yubo (Department of History , Jiangsu Institute of Education , Nanjing 210013 , China) Key words : The Australian Federation Movement ; racism ; economic benefits ; Chinese labour ; the exclusion movement against the Chinese ; Australia Abstract : During the later half of the 19 th century , the similar interests and benefits gradually brought about a sense of national identity among the white Australians of the British origin , and fi nally resulted in the establishment of the national state of Australia —the Commonwealth of Austra lia . This process of evolution was characterized as the Australian Federation Movement . The deep ening connection and alliance among the white Australians that quickened the separation between the Australian colony and the Great Britain , while the exclusion movement against the Chinese immigra nts in Australia formed an importan