冲击比美国大.PPT

Conclusion: the part of speech and the context of a word can play an important role when we try to decide on the intended meaning of the word in context. (8) [Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.] They live in him together, and he in them. (Unit 29: P. 264)[人们可以通过共同爱好的作家的作品而达到思想感情上的一致。]  (11) He waited for her arrival with a frenzied agitation. 一间陋室，四壁萧然，惟悬一筐，一桶，却是灵光满室。女仆向缸里倒奶，朴素的人，日常的事，却画出了生活中的永恒乃至神圣。画家简· 佛美尔，荷兰人，此画约成于1660年，正当画家艺术生涯的巅峰时期，也是荷兰共和国的黄金时代。(Based on a version by Li Shaoming) * * Lecture Three Translation of Words in Context Translation Theory Practice(I) Course No. 1400141 Lecturer: In translating, we should first analyze the original sentence structure before dealing with the individual words in the sentence. (1) Western Europe has been hit harder than the United States, and Japan less. Full form? 到目前为止，西欧受到的影响/打击/冲击比美国大，日本则比美国小。 3.1 Choice of the possible and proper sense of a word or an expression in context Lexical meaning： Main sources of information ---analysis of the original based on your knowledge of English ---the dictionary and others---the internet The meaning of words can be determined on the basis of1) Parts of speech (2) Pride, ill nature, and want of sense, are the three great sources of ill manners; without some of these defects, no man will behave himself ill for want of experience; or of what, in the language of fools, is called “knowing the world”. 骄傲自大，性情粗暴，缺乏理智是有失礼貌的三大原因。如果能革除这些弊病，没有人会因为缺乏经验，或者，如某些愚人所说，因为不谙于世故而礼貌不周。 (3) He might have stagnated unobserved in his native mud, or perhaps have engrossed deeds, collected shells, and studied heraldry, or logic with some success. Coat of arms; emblem He might have stagnated unobserved in his native mud, or perhaps have engrossed deeds, collected shells, and studied heraldry, or logic with some success. 他或许会不为人注意地停滞在自己土生土长的泥淖里；或者，用大体字抄抄契约，捡捡贝壳，学学纹章学或逻辑学，也许反倒有所获益。 2) Context and collocationWords a