湿式密集纤维栅对矿山粉尘的过滤效率 - 环境工程学报.PDF

第 11卷　 第5 期 环 境 工 程 学 报 Vol. 11,No.5 2 0 1 7 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering May 2 0 1 7 湿式密集纤维栅对矿山粉尘的过滤效率 ∗ 陈喜山 ,张宇琪,姚小清 青岛理工大学汽车与交通学院,青岛266520 摘　 要　 金属矿山粉尘净化一直是深井空气环境治理的技术难题,为解决单层纤维栅并列插板结构体积大、孔隙率高等问 题,在毛细管润湿效应产生水膜的净化理论基础上,建立了湿式密集纤维栅净化机制的物理模型,利用等效假设推出了湿 式密集纤维栅的过滤净化效率式。 采用正交实验分析了各因素对密集纤维栅净化效率的影响。 根据分级净化效率的实验 结果对理论效率公式进行了量纲一的修正,应用湿式密集栅纤维层过滤实验系统进行粉尘净化实验,实验结果表明:湿式 密集纤维栅在实验最优组合情况下对粒径小于5 μm 的呼吸性粉尘净化效率可达92.36% ,具有良好的实际应用效果。 关键词　 湿式密集纤维栅;过滤净化效率;正交实验;参数修正 中图分类号　 X513　　 文献标识码　 A　　 文章编号　 1673-9108(2017)05-2871-07　　 DOI　 10.12030/ j.cjee.201512220 Filtration efficiency of wet-type intensive fiber grid on mine dust ∗ CHEN Xishan ,ZHANG Yuqi,YAO Xiaoqing College of Automobile and Transportation,Qingdao Technological University,Qingdao 266520,China Abstract　 Purification of metal mine dust always involves technical problems concerning control of the deep- mine atmospheric environment. To solve these problems,including the large volume and high porosity of the sin- gle-layer fiber grid parallel-structured board,a physical model of the purification mechanism with a wet-type in- tensive fiber grid was established,and a filtration and purification efficiency formula was derived by using an e- quivalence assumption on the theoretical basis of water-film purification generated by a capillary wettability effect. An orthogonal experiment was adopted to analyze the impacts of different factors on the purification effi- ciency of the intensive fiber grid and to derive a nondimensional revised formula for purification efficiency. Ac- cording to the graded purification efficiency,the theoretical formula was nondimensionally revised. A dust purifi- cation experiment was performed by applying the filtration experimental system for the fiber layer of the wet-type intensive grid. The experimental results suggested that,under optimal