8 2010年赤峰第十三届全国核结构研讨会暨第九次全国“核结构与量子.PPT

Correlation between neutron skin thickness and Rnp for neutron-rich nuclei outline Introduction Analytic Method Important Results Summary and Conclusions Thank You 孙小艳 方德清 马余刚 蔡翔舟 陈金根 郭威 田文栋 王宏伟 曹喜光 傅瑶 周培 张国强 2010年07月25日 1 The availability of high intensity radioactive beams facilitates the exploration of the nuclei far from stab-ility line. Neutron-rich nucleus are considered to have a neutron skin thickness. Experimental data on neutron skin thickness is important to the study of Nuclear physics and astrophysics. Difficult to accurately determine the neutron skin thickness. Find some experimental observables to extract the neutron skin thickness. PART I Introduction . Why are we interested in neutron skin thickness ? 2 3 PART Ⅱ Analytic Method Important Results QMD IQMD Classical in essence. However, many important quantum features are included Reasonably including isospin degrees of freedom in the mean field ,two-body collision, and Pauli blocking Description of the model Initialization Mean field Two-body collisions Pauli blocking 4 Each nucleon is represented by a coherent state of a Gaussian wave packet Through a Wigner transformation, the one-body phase space distribution function for N-distinguishable particles is given by: The propagation of nucleons under the self-consistently generated mean field is governed by Hamiltonian equations of motion: 5 The density of neutron and proton is different. The Droplet Model: (1). Initialization is the normalization constant. Ci is the half density radius of neutron or proton Ri is the equivalent sharp surface radius of neutron and proton. fi is introduced by us to adjust the diffuseness parameter. Monte carlo sampling method to get the initial coordinate of nucleons 6 The momentum distribution of nucleons is generated by means of the local Fermi gas approximation: Monte carlo sampl