100个著名的初等数学难题（100 famous elementary math problems）.docVIP

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100个著名的初等数学难题（100 famous elementary math problems）.doc

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100个著名的初等数学难题（100 famous elementary math problems）

100个著名的初等数学难题（100 famous elementary math problems） N couples sit round a round table. The seat of the couple is a man between two women, not a man and himself The wife sat down and asked how many ways to sit? The second item of kams Expansion is Omar Khayyams Binomial Expansion When n is an arbitrary positive integer, we take the power of a and b as the binomial a plus b to the n. The Mean value theorem of question 10 Cauchys Mean Theore The geometric mean of n positive Numbers is not greater than the arithmetic mean of these Numbers. Question 11. Bernoullis Power Sum Problem The p power of the first n natural number when the exponent p is the positive integer is 1 p + 2p + 3p +... + np. Number 12, Euler Number O function phi (x) = (1 + 1 / x) x and Φ (x) = (1 + 1 / x) x + 1 when the limit value when the x increases indefinitely. Newtons Exponential Series The exponential function ex is transformed into a series of powers of x. Question 14. McCantel Logarithmic Series Nicolaus Mercators Logarithmic Series You dont have to compute the logarithm of a number. Newtons Sine and Cosine Series You dont have to look at the sine and the cosine trigonometric functions of the known angles. Andre Derivation of the Secant and Tan (Series In n Numbers, 1, 2, 3... One of the rows of n is c1, c2,... In cn, if there is no element ci value is somewhere in between Between the two adjacent values, ci - 1 and ci + 1, c1, c2,... Cn is 1, 2, 3... A bend of n. The series of tangent and tangent are derived by using the bending arrangement. Number 17, Gregorys Arc, a Series We have three sides, so we dont have to look up the angles of the triangle. Question 18. The Needle Problem Buffons Needle Problem Draw a horizontal line with a spacing of d on the table, and throw a needle with length l (less than d) on the table Whats the probability that the needle touches one of two parallel lines? Number 19. The Fermat - Euler Prime Number Theorem Each of the prime Numbers, which can be expressed as