2010届中考物理总复习--声现象和热现象（General review of physics in 2010 - sound phenomenon and thermal phenomenon）.docVIP

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2010届中考物理总复习--声现象和热现象（General review of physics in 2010 - sound phenomenon and thermal phenomenon）.doc

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2010届中考物理总复习--声现象和热现象（General review of physics in 2010 - sound phenomenon and thermal phenomenon）

2010届中考物理总复习--声现象和热现象（General review of physics in 2010 - sound phenomenon and thermal phenomenon） General review of physics in 2010 - the phenomenon of sound and heat I. learning instruction 1. The occurrence and transmission of sound (1) sound source: objects that vibrate sounds are called sound sources. The sound is produced by the vibration of the object. If the object vibrates, it will make a sound, but not all ears can hear it. (2) the sound emitted by the sound source can be transmitted by a medium, which can be a variety of solid, liquid and gas. No sound can be heard in a vacuum. (3) the sound velocity: the speed of sound propagation velocity of sound. The sound velocity in different medium is generally not the same. Usually, in gas with the slowest speed, sound travels the fastest in the solid. In addition, the speed of sound is also related to temperature, even in the same medium, at different temperature conditions, the speed of sound is different. (4) echo. Sound in air, if encounter tall obstructions, will form the echo reflected by the barrier. The ear need to be able to distinguish between the original and echo, the time interval (must be at least 0.1 seconds. This means that the human ear to hear the original 0.1 seconds after hear the echo is to distinguish clearly, if within 0.1 seconds, cant distinguish between the original and the echo. The echo has many important applications, such as the depth of water measured and the distance to measure tall buildings. 2. Three characteristics of music Tones: (1) the discretion of the voice call tones. It is determined by the sound body vibration frequency, the faster the sound body vibration, the frequency, the greater the tone, the higher the sound body vibration the slower, namely, the smaller the frequency tones are lower. (2) loudness: the sound of a human ear is called loudness. The loudness is related to the amplitude of the vocal body, and the larger the amplitude, the larger the volume, the smaller