人机工程学应用（ergonomics）.docVIP

人机工程学应用（ergonomics） The application of ergonomics in transport packaging Abstract: this paper introduces the basic concept of transport packaging and man-machine engineering, analyses the transport packaging and man-machine engineering, the relationship between the and lists some man-machine engineering application examples in transport packaging. Key words: transport packaging; Man-machine engineering; Transport efficiency. 1. Basic concepts of transport packaging and ergonomics Packing and shipping packing According to the national standard (GB/T4122. 1-1996), the packaging is defined as: for protection products, convenient storage and transportation in the process of circulation, promote sales, according to certain technical methods and use of containers, the overall name of material and auxiliary material, etc. Also refers to the operation of a certain technical method in the process of the use of containers, materials and auxiliaries for the purposes of the above purposes. The basic functions of packaging include: protection of products, convenient storage and transportation, and promotion of sales. Transport packing (Transport package), Chinas national standard (GB/T4122. 1-1996) defines it as to satisfy the transportation storage requirements for the purpose of packaging. It is easy to guarantee the safety of the products, storage and transportation loading and unloading, and accelerate the transfer, check, etc. But the most main function of the Transport packaging is to protect the products and convenient storage and transportation. Transportation need to realize this function protection products, packaging must ensure that the product damage when loading and unloading and storage products, how to avoid product damage in loading and unloading and storage, in addition to ensure the packaging with sufficient buffering capacity, also need to consider machine engineering principle of choose and employ persons to reduce product drop probability. 1.2 ergonomics Fi